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International Research & Exchanges Board

USAID

Internet Access and Training Program (IATP)

IATP News for August 2005

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TURKMENISTAN

IATP users
Residents of Mary, Turkmenistan
ask questions of US Public
Diplomacy Coordinator Alexander
Feldman

Residents of Turkmenistan Discuss the Role of Web Chats with US Official
On August 18, 35 individuals at IATP access sites throughout Turkmenistan, including 13 alumni of US government-sponsored exchange programs, participated in a worldwide online discussion with Alexander Feldman, public diplomacy coordinator for the US State Department’s International Information Programs (IIP). The purpose of the chat was to discuss IIP chat usage to date and to express the participants’ ideas on how IIP could make future chats more worthwhile. In the course of a one-hour chat, alumni from Turkmenistan submitted a variety of questions to the IIP’s website (usinfo.state.gov). Tatyana Djiganshina (FLEX 05) from Dashoguz asked about IATP’s future to which Feldman replied, “IATP has been a very successful program and there is enough funding to continue the program for 18 more months, and more money is being sought through the Freedom Support Act … to keep it going.” Responding to a question about the United States not listening to foreign criticism, Feldman noted “Our introduction of IIP Chat is a direct result of our desire to interact more with our audiences, and -- as our new Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs Karen Hughes has said, -- "to have conversations rather than monologues." In addition to the aforementioned questions, Feldman also answered questions on IIP’s emphases in its global message, the importance of online discussions, and future IIP chats. Accessing this IIP online chat through IATP access sites, alumni from Turkmenistan had a unique opportunity to discuss with an important figure in US public diplomacy the role and importance of Web chats in improving dialogue between nations.


IATP and Alumni

  • In the past three months, more than 1,700 alumni have visited IATP access sites;

  • IATP has trained over 400 alumni since last May;

  • Alumni conducted approximately 200 IATP trainings in the last three months.


course
Jennet Tachkuliyeva gives advice to
her colleagues on publishing
scientific articles

Alumna Shares Publishing Skills with Peers in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
On August 13, Dr. Jennet Tachkuliyeva (CI 02) conducted a presentation on proper techniques of preparing and publishing medical articles for six health care professionals at the IATP access site in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. Tachkuliyeva is an anesthesiologist and rheumatologist who has written many publications, the latest of which is a book called Drug Abuse and Social Psychology, published in Ashgabat in 2004. The primary goal of the event was to share the knowledge that Tachkuliyeva gained regarding publishing during her professional career. Tachkuliyeva learned the skills necessary to conduct this Internet-oriented workshop through numerous IATP trainings, and has previously led a Step-by-Step training. She began the workshop by emphasizing that in spite of the growing amount of published material worldwide and increasing opportunities to publish, there is a dearth of input from experts in low- and middle-income countries like Turkmenistan, who are often unaware of the requirements and challenges of publishing medical articles. She continued with a slide show with guidelines for inexperienced researchers on writing articles for scholarly journals, including recommendations for appropriate formats and avoiding common pitfalls in the writing process. She then outlined the major steps that need to be taken when choosing a journal for submission, such as considering an article’s target audience and the language of the publication, as well as conforming the general content of an article to the journal’s mission statement. As a concluding activity, the doctors browsed various medical websites, including the website of Norris Medical Library, where they familiarized themselves with articles by physicians from many different countries. Participant Oleg Ponyatov remarked, “This presentation broadened my knowledge on how to write medical scientific articles and Internet opportunities for publishing them.” As a result, Ponyatov recently was able to publish his own article on the consequences of smoking and chewing tobacco in the online version of the 2005 Abstract Book of the College on Problem of Drug Dependence. Through this article Tachkulieyeva’s seminar has already contributed to medical scholarship; it has also created the potential for many more publications in the future.


UKRAINE

course
Evhen Shubnikov explains
networking within the Supercourse
Project

Alumnus Presents Online Project on Public Health in Sevastopol, Ukraine
On August 19, Evhen Shubnikov (CI 00) delivered a presentation on the Supercourse Project for six Community Connections (CC) program alumni, working in public health, in the IATP access site in Sevastopol, Ukraine. The Supercourse Project is an online library of interdisciplinary lectures intended to improve health training and research. Professionals can use over 2,000 lectures for teaching, research, and as a reference. Another essential component of the Supercourse is networking – 27,000 scientists, including five Nobel Prize Winners, are members of this network. Shubnikov demonstrated how to register on the website, use lectures and the Internet-based distance learning materials, and to join the Supercourse Faculty. Then participants searched for materials of professional interest to them on the website and explored online tools for communication with colleagues. As a result of the seminar, Anastasia Kostsova, a member of Invasport, a nonprofit organization working with disabled athletes, prepared two lectures (Rehabilitation of Disabled Athletes and Children and Rehabilitation of Disabled Swimmers) and published them on the Supercourse website. Thanks to Shubnikov’s presentation, local physicians discovered a new online resource for collaboration with their Ukrainian and foreign colleagues to improve the quality of public health worldwide. Currently over 3,500 Ukrainian alumni of US government-sponsored programs are registered IATP users and use the Internet for benefit of local communities.


Dmytro Riabichenko explains
computer basics to reserve officers

Decommissioned Army Officers Learn Computer and Internet Basics in Kyiv, Ukraine
On August 3, IATP Training Coordinator Dmytro Riabichenko started trainings on computer and Internet basics for nine decommissioned officers of the Ukrainian army at the IATP access site in Kyiv, Ukraine. Oleksandr Hladky, coordinator of the Human Dimension Program of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), requested the IATP trainings to help former officers with job placement through information technology. Riabichenko explained how to edit texts, work with tables, and manage files and folders efficiently. Participants learned how to search the Web for information of professional interest to them and how to send messages, images, and scanned documents via e-mail. They also mastered skills for creating electronic presentations and slide shows. Previously, two other groups of reserve officers attended IATP trainings on computer and Internet basics. The Ukrainian army, mainly consisting of career armed service members, is one of the largest in the former Soviet republics. As the country can no longer afford the army, Ukraine is implementing a military reform program which includes demobilization of over 115,000 soldiers over the last four years, many of whom are not adapted for civilian life and do not have skills to start another career. Oleksandr Hladky remarked, “Computer and Internet skills ensure competitiveness of former officers in the labor market and contribute to social stability in Ukraine.” By holding trainings for this audience, IATP contributed to their professional development. The IATP network of 25 access sites in Ukraine provides over 250 trainings to over 1400 citizens every month.


UZBEKISTAN


Tamara Abdurakhmanova gives
individual consultations to Shukhrat
Tukhtasinov in Andijan, Uzbekistan

Partner Organizations Prepare for Sustainability in Uzbekistan
From July 24 to August 3, Tamara Abdurakhmanova, the administrator of the IATP access site in Navoi, Uzbekistan, conducted three mobile trainings on developing sustainability plans for 17 participants, including IATP administrators, alumni, volunteers, and directors of partner organizations, at the IATP access sites in Jizzakh, Samarkand, and Andijan. The purpose of these trainings was to determine the best ways to sustain independent Internet centers and develop business plans in accordance with the law and national tax regulations. Abdurakhmanova helped the participants address and resolve sustainability issues based on her accounting skills and experience working for the Tashabbus Women’s Center for Social Partnership, IATP’s partner organization in Navoi. With the help of Abdurakhmanova’s expertise, Tashabbus has won 10 grants since its founding in 2002. Abdurakhmanova asked the participants to brainstorm ways to offer future paid training and Internet and computer services, develop their business plans, assess possible expenses and income, and create a final budget for the remainder of 2005. She also covered pricing, service quality, accessibility, and service technology for their business plans. At her training in Samarkand, Abdurakhmanova noted the advantages of the access site in a wide spectrum of Internet and computer services, such as its reputation, large customer base, and convenient site location. She encouraged the partner to consider service marketing to make the site competitive and offer paid services without diverting the access site from its core mission of expanding access and training. As a result, the partner staff came up with 32 types of paid services, including typing services for approximately $1 per hour. In Jizzakh, Abdurakhmanova helped to establish a flexible discount system for disabled and poor residents. In Andijan, Abdurakhmanova suggested using a computer classroom at Andijan State University, which partners with IATP, for IT trainings to enlarge the customer base. Thanks to Abdurakhmanova’s trainings, the partners of these three access sites now better understand the business principles that will prepare them for sustainability.

http://dl.freenet.uz/
Website of the distance learning
course on the Technology of
Developing Multimedia Projects

Participants Complete Distance Learning Course on the Development of Multimedia Projects in Uzbekistan
On August 13, fourteen students from Tashkent, Samarkand, Karshi, Termez, Andijan, and Navoi, Uzbekistan, completed Makhmud Batirov’s distance learning (DL) course on the development of multimedia projects, hosted on IATP’s DL portal. From November to December 2004, IATP staff taught Batirov and 29 other DL consultants how to create DL courses. Each DL consultant then incorporated lectures, forums, chats, tests, and glossaries to create their own online courses. Batirov heads the Information Center of the Academy of State and Social Construction (ASSC), an organization that publishes electronic books used in high schools and colleges in Uzbekistan. He developed a 24-week DL course on the basics of multimedia theory and using various software programs, a necessity since there is otherwise little chance to develop advanced multimedia projects in Uzbek. As a result of the course, all 14 of the students created their own electronic books, websites, slide show presentations, and flash animations to for either academic or professional purposes. For instance, Ulugbek Sodikov, a senior specialist at ASSC, created a website on the ancient architecture of Bukhara on the Intranet of the academy, thereby allowing the students to use the website’s information as an additional resource for history and literature classes. Engineering teachers at Tashkent Technical University, Gulnora Knolmatova and Khamida Tuprpova, created electronic manuals on Uzbek traffic laws and database software for teachers at the Chilanzar Radio-Technical College in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Batirov’s course is the eleventh in a series of IATP DL courses offered by 14 trainers. These courses have included training-of-trainer basics, project management, leadership, and business development. Thus far, more than 30 students have graduated from these courses.


AZERBAIJAN

http://sanatustalari.iatp.az
The website created by Ayaz
Shirinov is now available

College Student Enriches Internet with Information on Azerbaijani Artists
On August 5, Ayaz Shirinov, a sophomore economics major at Nakchivan State University (NSU), completed a website about Azerbaijani artists from the eleventh to nineteenth centuries after attending a Web design course at the IATP access site in Nakchivan, Azerbaijan. Shirinov had previously participated in a series of Step-by-Step trainings in graphics editing and website development wherein he learned how to design a website, use a common programming language, create links, optimize images for the Web, and create user-friendly layouts. These skills enabled Shirinov to create several Web resources, including a website about the city of Nakchivan. NSU professor Ali Feyzullayev wanted to create a website about the artists and asked IATP for help. The access site recommended Shirinov for the task. The resulting Azeri-language website is one of the few online sources for information on famous Azeribaijani artists, such as Ali Rza Tabrizi, Mir Imad, Garabaqli Mir Mohsum, and Ustad Sultan Urmevi. Including this new resource, the IATP server in Azerbaijan now hosts 401 websites, almost 50% of the total noncommercial websites in the country.

Lawyers Learn to Use Online and Offline Legal Resources in Ali-Bayramli, Azerbaijan
On August 22, the IATP access site in Ali-Bayramli, Azerbaijan hosted a one-day course on online and digital resources for 10 lawyers, civil practitioners, and representatives of legal nonprofit organizations. Representatives of the American Bar Association, the Central European and Eurasian Law Initiative (ABA/CEELI) and Azerbaijan National Bank organized this event to help participants learn how to search for legal resources in Azeri, Russian, and English utilizing the Internet. Participants also learned how to work with a database of legal documents, which includes information on legislation specific to Azerbaijan and is now available free-of-charge to IATP users in Ali-Bayramli courtesy of ABA/CEELI. After a welcome from ABA/CEELI representative Parviz Tahmazov, trainer Fuad Eminov, chief lawyer of Azerbaijan National Bank, discussed using legal databases and popular websites for research on legal issues, as well as utilizing the legislative sections of websites of the Ministry of Taxes of Azerbaijan and the National Bank of Azerbaijan. Later Tahmazov described how the Kitab Electronic Catalogue of ABA/CEELI, a leading library catalogue network created with the support of IATP in 2004, can be used as a source of legal information. With their new knowledge of how to use the Internet to easily access legal information, the participants are now better informed and thus better able to serve their community. This training was part of IATP’s continuing dedication to providing Ali-Bayramli citizens with legal information. IATP user Sevinc Agakishiyeva commented, "Access to legal databases at IATP has already helped me to understand how my salary is calculated, what taxes are to be paid from my income, and what I am entitled to receive as a schoolteacher.”


KYRGYZSTAN

http://public.host.net.kg
The public working group’s
website is available at
http://public.host.net.kg

Public Working Group in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, Develops Website on Public Policy
On August 19, Erik Taranchiev and Sergey Masaulov posted the Public Working Group’s website to IATP’s server. Based on President Kurmanbek Bakiev’s June 14 decree, the Public Working Group was designed to prepare a program to introduce and expand interaction between government agencies, local governments, and civil society on topics including decentralization, coordination of work between governmental and nongovernmental actors, and tax policy reform. Taranchiev, the investment and corporative management advisor for the Presidential Administration, and Masaulov, the coordinator of a local analytical consortium called Perspectiva, requested that the IATP staff provide them with Web design consultations since they only possessed basic computer skills and wanted to create a website for the group. IATP staff introduced Taranchiev and Masaulov to the basic features of Web page editors and taught them how to design a website, use a common programming language, create links, optimize images for the Web, and create user-friendly layouts. As a result, Taranchiev and Masaulov created a website to publicize the efforts of the working group. The website contains an overview of the project, a list of people involved in the group, a list of recommendations and goals developed so far, plans of action to educate public officials, and an introduction to public policy basics. Each of the these online sections has an open forum designed to generate a discussion of the working group’s accomplishments and let interested citizens, political officials, and representatives of nonprofit organizations express their opinions and play an active role in public political interaction. Taranchiev remarked, “The website is open to all interested citizens who would like to participate in developing a new form of interaction between the government and civil society,” a process greatly aided by the Public Working Group website.

IATP users
Marika Djergalbaeva (left)
accesses the DL course on
project management at the IATP
access site in Bishkek,
Kyrgyzstan

Residents of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan Complete Online Course on Project Management
On August 9, five Kyrgyzstanis and two Kazakhstanis received IATP certificates after completing Asel Karymbaeva’s distance learning (DL) course on project management on the Kyrgyz DL portal in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. In June, IATP staff had taught Karymbaeva, the senior trainer at the Consulting and Training Center, and three other consultants how to create DL courses incorporating lectures, forums, chats, tests, and glossaries. Karymbaeva then taught her four-module, four-week DL course from June 20 to July 22 to participants including representatives of local nonprofit organizations, university faculty, and college students. Her course covered elements of project management, including project goals and tasks, types and categories of projects, planning and monitoring activities, conflict situations, employee roles, and work distribution. Participant Marika Djergalbaeva, Head of the Statistics Department at the International Academy of Management, Law, Finance, and Business, remarked, “Our educational institute runs several projects aimed at improving the quality of education... [the IATP DL course] is a unique opportunity to prepare for the management side of these projects.” DL is a growing educational medium that utilizes the Internet to provide the same quality of instruction that one would receive in a normal classroom, but with more flexibility for the student. Karymbaeva’s course is the twelfth in a series of IATP DL courses, which are offered by 14 trainers who have developed their own courses on subjects such as project management, leadership, and business start-up. One hundred and sixty students have already been trained online through these courses, and many more are expected to be trained in the future.


TAJIKISTAN

students
Students use their new Internet
skills at the UNICEF-sponsored
camp in Khujand, Tajikistan

UNICEF Sends Students from Provinces to Learn IT in Khujand, Tajikistan
On August 10, IATP staff completed a two-week series of computer and Internet basics courses for 43 students at Orlenok, a summer camp co-sponsored by UNICEF and Pulatov High School (PHS), IATP’s partner organization in Khujand, Tajikistan. Held annually, the educational and recreational camp brings 90 high school students together to learn leadership, healthy living, debate, and computer skills. Many of the students, who were from Dushanbe, Faizobod, Isfara, Panjikent, Chkalovsk, and Kairakkum, had previously had little access to computers and the Internet. Thus, PHS requested that IATP staff and volunteers lend their expertise to the training. All 43 course participants completed the courses led by Mustaeva and her volunteers, learning computer basics and Internet skills such as e-mail and search engines. As a final test of their knowledge, the students used computers to prepare presentations based on information they learned at the camp about healthy lifestyles. During the course all students proved their ability to produce digital presentations, type papers, and conduct research online, and most will be able to enhance further their information technology knowledge at local IATP access sites. They have thus begun the process of learning skills vital to their future academic careers, especially given that many of the students intend to enter colleges in Khujand and Dushanbe.

seminar
Elena Volovich (FLEX 03) introduces
students to aspects of intercultural
business at the IATP access site in
Dushanbe, Tajikistan

Alumna Shares DL Course Knowledge in Dushanbe, Tajikistan
On August 11, Elena Volovich (FLEX 03) conducted a seminar on cultural differences in business practices for 15 participants, including five alumni of US government-sponsored exchange programs, at the IATP access site in Dushanbe, Tajikistan. Volovich learned the skills she taught at the seminar through a six-month distance learning (DL) course on international business and management at the University of California-Berkeley, a course she was able to take because of IATP’s Distance Learning Support Fund (DLSF).Volovich was one of six winners of the DLSF in Tajikistan, which provided alumni the opportunity to increase their professional and academic knowledge through DL courses offered by US universities. IATP covered 90% of the costs, and each DLSF recipient agreed to contribute the other 10% and teach others in the community with the knowledge they obtained through the DL course. Volovich’s contribution to the community was based on the content of her course, which surveyed the principles of international business and management fundamentals. For her seminar, Volovich discussed another of her course topics: cultural differences between businesspeople in different countries. She prepared dozens of examples to demonstrate the differences between businesspeople in different countries, including styles of business dress, conversation and public behavior. After the seminar and discussion, participants browsed websites on intercultural business such as International Business Culture and Etiquette and Business Culture to learn more about the topic. College student Sabohat Karimova remarked, “These kinds of seminars help to create intercultural awareness, knowledge which helps build global careers and function effectively in a variety of cultures and environments.” Through the IATP DLSF program, participants like Volovich then share their acquired knowledge with community members; Volovich used this opportunity to promote better understanding and respect for other world cultures.


KAZAKHSTAN

IATP user
Irina Nozikova optimizes images to
upload to Almaty High School No.
44
’s website at the IATP access site
in Almaty, Kazakhstan

Computer Science Teachers Publish School Websites in Almaty, Kazakhstan
On August 26, six computer science teachers from local high schools created four new websites (www.school117.freenet.kz, www.gimnazic44.freenet.kz, www.gimnazic159.freenet.kz, and www.kazakhschool12.freenet.kz) after completing a Web design course at the IATP access site in Almaty, Kazakhstan. Since the beginning of August, IATP Access Site Administrator Aleksandr Parfentyev had been conducting an IATP Step-by-Step training for these teachers. The series began by covering Internet basics and photo-editing tools and culminated in a one-week Web design course, when Parfentyev taught users how to use a common programming language, create pages and links, optimize images for the web, and create user-friendly layouts. Though only about 20% of Almaty high schools currently have an online presence, more are developing websites as a tool to attract students and partners. The resulting websites give parents an opportunity to choose the best school for their children and also helps the Kazakh educational system keep up with schools in other countries. All the participants in the IATP training have already contributed to this process by creating websites for their respective high schools. Almaty High School No. 44 teacher Irina Nozikova commented, “This training was important because now kids from different areas are able to learn more about our school’s achievements, professional staff, students, and modern methodology. Our students can also share their thoughts and suggestions about learning process development and future projects.” Nozikova introduced the school’s website to seven students at her school’s summer curricular club; as a result, they signed up for a similar course at the IATP access site in September to obtain skills to improve the website by adding more features such as a guestbook.

Alumnus from Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan, to Attend Disability Symposium in Moscow, Russia
On August 10, Dmitriy Lemayev (FLEX 03) called IATP staff to share his good news. Lemayev has been accepted to attend a disability symposium in Moscow, Russia from September 16 to 18. Funded by the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs and administered by American Councils, the goal of the “Disability Symposium: FLEX Alumni Lead for Change” is to bring 60 FLEX alumni, who either are disabled or work with the disabled, together from 12 countries to develop partnerships and exchange best practices. As an IATP trainer, Lemayev acquired considerable experience working with the disabled community. He conducted nine Step-by-Step trainings in computer, Internet, and Web design basics for people with disabilities. He has also led 43 IATP courses on computer and Internet basics and trained 224 high school students, NGO representatives, unemployed people, and other alumni. By using IATP resources, Lemayev learned about the conference and applied online. Lemayev stated, “Thanks to IATP, I have developed communication and training skills and met so many different people. I had the chance to help people with disabilities, and I think they really need it.” Utilizing the knowledge and skills he will gain at the symposium, Lemayev intends to hold a series of trainings for disabled children at the local access site in October.


MOLDOVA

IATP users
Enache (standing) explains how to
efficiently manage files and folders
to a trainee at what has become a
sustainable IATP access site

Former IATP Access Site Continues Mission in Sustainable Environment in Ungheni, Moldova
The month of August marked a new, sustainable beginning for the former IATP access site in Ungheni, Moldova. On August 1, IATP transitioned into a new phase of the program and former administrators of IATP access sites throughout Moldova worked together with partner institutions on sustainability plans to prove to local governments and businesses that the program represents an indispensable asset for the community and is worth further funding. Iulian Enache, who administered the former IATP access site in Ungheni, was well prepared for the task, as he had previously attended an IATP sustainability conference in March, during which IATP staff and partner representatives learned the practical side of marketing research, business planning, and public relations to gain financial independence for IATP. Enache stressed IATP successes in training groups from various professional and academic fields and managed to build a sustainability bridge for IATP in Ungheni by bringing together the objectives of local Dimitrie Cantemir District Library, which hosted and partnered with the former IATP access site, and the Ungheni District Council. Along with the library staff, Enache created a sustainability plan, which was approved by Ungheni District Council on July 21. As a result, the former IATP access site, which is now called the Community Information Access Center of Dimitrie Cantemir Ungheni District Library, has a budget of just under $1,000 to cover staff salary and operational costs, such as fees for Internet, electricity, and security, through the end of 2005. In accordance with the sustainability plan, the Center continues to provide free Internet access for a minimum of two hours per day and training for a minimum of two hours per week. In August, Enache led an eight-hour course on computer and Internet basics for six local government employees at the newly established independent Internet center and trained them to incorporate text editing software and e-mail in their work.


GEORGIA

Journalist Conducts Seminar on Women and the Media in Khashuri, Georgia
On August 2, journalist Nino Suhiashvili led a seminar for nine representatives of government agencies and nongovernmental organizations on the status of women in post-Soviet countries at the IATP access site in Khashuri, Georgia. She covered the status of women in the Caucasus, Central Asia, Russia, and Ukraine, drawing on Internet-based materials she had gathered at the IATP access site and a conference she had attended in July. Sponsored by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and organized by the Gender Media Caucasus (GMC) journalists’ association, the conference’s agenda contained sessions on women’s representation in the national media, journalist networks, supporting women leaders, and gender equality in the media. In her seminar, Suhiashvili also introduced the participants to Internet resources related to gender issues, such as the electronic journal Caucasus and the GMC’s website (www.gmc.ge), one of the few online resources devoted solely to gender issues in the Caucasus; some seminar participants applied online to join the association. This seminar was one of many events offered at IATP access sites in Georgia for a variety of audiences, a service vital to providing current, specific information on social issues both inside and outside the country.

IATP users
Tsitsi Chikovani (FLEX 05)
introduces students to Internet
resources on exchange programs

Alumna Shares Exchange Experiences in Khashuri, Georgia
On August 19, Tsitsi Chikovani (FLEX 05) led a two-hour seminar on the FLEX program for six high school students at the IATP site in Khashuri, Georgia. Before going to Steller Secondary School in Anchorage, AK, Chikovani had registered at the IATP access site, where she attended IATP courses on computer and Internet basics. These skills allowed her to maintain contact with her family while abroad. Upon her return to Khashuri in June, Chikovani decided to conduct a workshop to introduce participants to the US high school system and the FLEX program in particular. To start the seminar Chikovani provided an overview of the program, which provides opportunities for high school students from Eurasia to spend a year in the United States living with a family and attending an American high school with the goal of providing students with the experience of living in a democratic society in order to promote democratic values worldwide. She also discussed practical aspects of the multilayered and merit-based selection process. To provide participants with further resources on applying to FLEX, she guided the participants to the website of the Georgian Office of American Councils, the organization that administers FLEX. Chikovani also talked about differences between American and Georgian high schools, stating that whereas in Georgia the focus is almost solely on academic study, American schools also put emphasis on extracurricular activities. To provide concrete examples for her discussion, Chikovani showed participants the website of the US school where she studied. Thanks to the seminar, the participants learned about the US system of education and US government-sponsored exchange programs.


ARMENIA

IATP users
IATP Administrator Karen
Arzumanyan guides participants
through online resources

Nonprofit Organization Representatives Trained in Usage of Online Resources in Kapan, Armenia
On August 12, Karen Arzumanyan, the site administrator in Kapan, Armenia, conducted a workshop for 12 employees of local nonprofit organizations on the role Information Technology (IT) can play in developing organizations. The workshop was organized in collaboration with Kapan Union, an organization that works to increase citizen involvement in community issues such as improving agricultural technology and the irrigation system. In addition to Kapan Union Employees, members of the Syunik Union, an organization dealing with youth issues and raising community awareness of human rights and political processes, and the staff of Hzor Apaga (Powerful Future), an organization with the goal of improving conditions in local kindergartens, attended the workshop. The participants wanted to learn about IATP resources to improve the quality of their information services and to show them how to access various data on international organizations. To begin the workshop, Arsumanyan stressed the roles the Internet and IT play in providing quick access to information otherwise not available in isolated cities like Kapan. Arzumanyan familiarized the participants with a range of websites of local and international organizations, such as the Armenia Development Gateway and the Open Society Institute Assistance Foundation-Armenia. Arzumanyan also handed each participant a list of search engines and portals for them to explore independently. Since some of the organizations at the training are planning on establishing an online presence, the information they obtained will prove invaluable; all organizations will also now be better able to interact with the international nonprofit community.

Teenagers and Teachers Gain Internet Skills at IATP Access Site in Kapan, Armenia
On August 8, the IATP access site in Kapan, Armenia, hosted a seminar on Internet skills for two teachers and nine teenagers from low-income families. This IATP access site graduated from the ECA-funded program and is now sustainable. The access site still offers some free services to targeted audiences and charges a small fee for other services. Although all of the participants had previous computer experience, the majority had little knowledge of the Internet. Thus, site administrator Karen Arzumanyan and Anna Minasyan (FLEX 01) taught the students how to use the Internet both to search and to manage email accounts, the latter skill involving the creation of new e-mail accounts, composing messages, attaching files, and working with address books. The students then had the opportunity to practice their skills by writing messages to acquaintances and relatives outside of Kapan. To deepen their newly acquired Internet navigation skills, the participants explored online resources on topics of their interest. Training participants will now be able to use the acquired skills for academic purposes, and they are also planning to organize trainings for fellow students to pass on their knowledge and skills.