IREX
International Research & Exchanges Board

USAID

Internet Access and Training Program (IATP)

IATP News for September 2005

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UKRAINE

IATP Users Discuss Problems of Terrorism in International Online Chat
On September 12, IATP staff moderated an online chat dedicated to commemorating the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. More than 80 alumni of US government-sponsored programs, journalists, representatives of nonprofit organizations, and other interested people gathered in the IATP access sites throughout Ukraine and other countries of Eurasia (Central Asia, Caucasus, and Western Eurasia) to discuss how to overcome terrorism in the world. The participants asked James Rodriguez, a US State Department employee, and IATP Regional Program Manager for Eurasia Colin Guard how the lives of Americans had changed after this tragedy. Rodriguez answered, “I think that some Americans started feeling more insecure, but nevertheless, this tragedy united people in a struggle against the enemy, and not only in the US, but all over the world.” The participants also expressed their ideas on how people and governments can contribute to mutual understanding and fight against terrorism, in particular through cultural exchanges, improving education, and cooperation between different states. By sponsoring this online chat, IATP helped establish connections between people from the different countries of the region. Faridun Sharipov from Tajikistan remarked, “I think that such chats allow us to communicate freely with representatives of other countries and discuss such problems as terrorism, natural disasters, and ways to help their victims.”

IATP trainers
Maksym Morus (right) answers
questions of training participants
in Lviv, Ukraine

IATP Helps Improve Voter Registration in Ukraine
On September 22, IATP staff and Maksym Morus, an employee of the Lviv Institute of Political Technologies, conducted a training course on Internet basics and spreadsheet programs for 20 members of voter registration organizations at the IATP access site in Lviv, Ukraine. Voter registration organizations were created by local state authorities in accordance with new Ukrainian electoral legislation to compile lists of voters and prevent fraud and violation of laws during upcoming parliamentary elections in Ukraine in March 2006. Since the last presidential elections in Ukraine involved the violation of laws and the manipulation of voter lists, the Lviv Regional State Administration requested IATP trainings to help the members of working groups perform their task more efficiently. Morus taught the participants how to export old lists of voters into a new format using special software developed by staff of the regional government, while the IATP trainer explained how to process data with spreadsheet programs by entering and sorting data as well as creating and analyzing charts. Both of these skills are vital to preventing errors and irregularities in voter lists and preparing statistics for the Central Election Commission. The trainers also discussed searching the Internet for voting information and laws. To enhance their computer and Internet skills, the members of working groups signed up for IATP Step-by-Step trainings in October to enhance their professional development and promote transparent elections in Ukraine.


UZBEKISTAN

IATP users
Shamshod Yunusov (FLEX 04) helps
training participants at the IATP
access site in Ferghana,
Uzbekistan

Four FLEX Alumni Conduct Web Design Course at IATP Access Site in Ferghana, Uzbekistan
From August 23 to September 22, Mikhail Akopdjanov (FLEX 02), Sardor Nuritdinov (FLEX 02), Shamshod Yunusov (FLEX 04), and Javlon Turdiev (FLEX 05) conducted a Web design course for five participants at the IATP access site in Ferghana, Uzbekistan. The alumni taught the participants how to design and update a website, use a common programming language, create links, optimize images for the Web, and create user-friendly layouts. As a result, two participants created a new website and other participants updated three other Web resources by adding content and features. Anastasiya Ann and Roza Tuychieva, seniors from Ferghana Polytechnic Institute, built a website about Ferghana City, which presents information about places of interest, such as hotels, restaurants, and markets, to tourists interested in traveling to this city in the Ferghana Valley. Local poet Hamid Giyosov updated his personal website in Uzbek by adding new links to his poems and stories and placing more information and photographs online. “Having learned how to update my own website, I have more ideas and interest to post articles and stories that I write,” remarked Giyosov, who hopes to now reach more people with his works. Including the new website, the IATP server in Uzbekistan now hosts 1400 websites, almost 18% of the total Web content in the country.

Sustainable Access Site in Tashkent, Uzbekistan Provides Free Trainings to Physicians
Throughout August, the staff of the independent Internet center hosted by UzSciNet, IATP’s former partner organization in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, conducted computer and Internet basics courses for 25 medical professionals. Over the course of the trainings, family physicians and doctors from the Republican Endocrinology Clinic and Scientific Research Pediatric Institute gained hands-on experience in working with office applications and using the Internet for e-mail and search purposes. As a result of these trainings, the medical workers gained computer skills, which will contribute to their professional growth and they began regularly using the center’s facilities to obtain online medical information. The trainings were part of UzSciNet’s commitment to provide free Internet access and training to users. In August, the Tashkent center, one of 10 former IATP access sites in Uzbekistan that have been spun off from the IATP network, provided 110 hours of free training in computer and Internet basics as well as web design and office applications, and trained 173 users.


KAZAKHSTAN

IATP chat
Acting IATP Administrator Vera
Aksenova (UGRAD 02) types for
Shulman to help him answer questions
at the IATP access site in Ust-
Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan

Alumni Discuss E-Government with American Expert Online
On September 27, 19 individuals, including alumni of US government-sponsored exchange programs, employees of governmental agencies, and nonprofit organizations, came together to discuss e-government in a 90-minute online discussion with Dr. Stuart W. Shulman. The IATP access sites in Atyrau and Almaty, Kazakhstan, six Independent Internet Centers in Kazakhstan, as well as one Independent Internet Center in Andijan, Uzbekistan participated in this event. Shulman, the principal investigator and project director of National Science Foundation-funded research projects focusing on electronic rulemaking, language technologies, digital citizenship, and service-learning efforts in the United States, is an expert on e-government. Yemelyan Ananyin (FLEX 98) moderated the discussion, which was initiated by Information Center Coordinator Elmira Kireyeva of the US Embassy in Almaty. In the course of the online discussion, Professor Shulman answered questions on e-government-related issues in the United States, including the objectives and benefits of e-government for citizens and the government, how to make rulemaking transparent and protect confidential information, and the necessary resources for e-government. Aliya Shagraeva, a college student studying journalism in Atyrau, Kazakhstan, asked about the amount of time necessary for getting e-government to spread in Kazakhstan as it has in America, to which Shulman replied, “It’s hard to say, but something started already today… [the] transition of a society to a more open [society] will require much more time. You cannot build [e-government] and make people use it…they should be a part of this building… they should be willing it.” In a country with e-government on an initial stage but with fast-growing demand for such technological development, this online discussion enabled the participants to learn about the values and benefits of American path to building e-government.

IATP users
Participants learn about user-
friendly websites at the IATP access
site in Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan

IATP Partner in Ust-Kamenogorsk Shares Sustainable Development Experience with Colleagues
Khabiba Akzhigitova (IV 00), director of the East Kazakhstan Regional Library (EKRL) in Ust-Kamenogorsk, is traveling to the Osh Regional Library (ORL) in Osh, Kyrgyzstan, to exchange best practices and experiences in her library’s sustainability plans. Thanks to a Soros Foundation Kyrgyzstan grant, Akzhigitova and IATP Administrator Bibigul Shagiyeva will travel to Osh to provide a week-long workshop from October 3 to 8 for more than 20 librarians of the Osh region in Kyrgyzstan. This will be Akzhigitova and Shagiyeva’s second visit to ORL. In July, five librarians from the ORL, one from Andijan Regional Library, and two from Abay Semipalatinsk Library in Kazakhstan attended a seminar hosted by EKRL to share best sustainability practices with colleagues from other Central Asian countries. Thanks to its progressive administration, EKRL has been successful in moving toward sustainability by meeting market demand with high-quality, fee-based services with modest fees from community members using the access site outside of IATP’s regular working hours. On August 26, Akzhigitova and Shagiyeva moderated an online chat with three ORL librarians to prepare the final version of the agenda for the October workshop. During the online discussion, Shakirova from ORL suggested dedicating more time to alternative funding sources. Akzhigitova from EKRL suggested that the agenda include a session on fee-based provision of periodicals. For librarians in most Central Asian countries, learning ways to work efficiently and reach out to markets is completely new, but through training support, they are not only preparing to sustain IATP’s work, but to serve their communities better.


TURKMENISTAN

Residents of Turkmenistan Discuss Immigration and Multiculturalism Issues with US Expert Online
On August 28, four Turkmenistani alumni of US government-sponsored programs participated in a worldwide online discussion with Gary Weaver, a specialist in cross-cultural adaptation and a faculty member of the School of International Service at the American University in Washington, DC. Weaver and the participants discussed aspects of immigrant identity and their integration into a multicultural society. Jennet Orayeva asked about racial discrimination in countries with multicultural societies, its causes, and how to prevent discrimination. Weaver answered, “It is difficult to discriminate today because the majority of immigrants who have come here since 1964 have been people of color…Americans come in all colors and by 2040 non-Hispanic white people will be a minority.” Weaver also answered questions about assimilation, ethnic groups, the advantages and disadvantages of a multi-cultural society, and the impact of immigrants on the cultural and social life in the United States. Accessing this online chat through IATP access sites, residents from Turkmenistan had a unique opportunity to discuss with an American expert the role and importance of immigration and multiculturalism, increasing their understanding of the issue.

IATP trainer
Student Maisa Saparova shares her
research with Mikhailova

High School Students Enrich their Knowledge at the IATP Access Site in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
From September 23 to 24, Nadezhda Mikhailova, a teacher of information technology and mathematics at High School No. 53, conducted a seminar on famous mathematicians at the IATP access site in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, for 20 of her students. For the past ten years Mikhailova has worked as a math teacher and, as an experienced teacher, she knows that math is a difficult subject for many students. After using IATP resources at the IATP access site Ashgabat, Mikhailova added an Internet seminar to her curriculum to counter the disinterest many of her students feel towards mathematics by utilizing Internet resources to teach her students the stories behind mathematical pioneers to increase their appreciation of the subject. She divided her 20 students into two groups of ten, each which came to IATP for a one day, two-hour session. During their respective sessions, students first learned how to research using common Internet search engines and then focused on finding information about the lives of mathematicians like Blaise Pascal, the developer of the multiplication table, Al Horezmi, the developer of the algebraic equation, and the Russian mathematician Sofya Kovalevskaya. After the seminar student Merdan Imamov commented, “Thanks to this event I learned about the Internet, doing research and finding useful information on my own; I will keep developing my knowledge by using IATP in the future.” Through events such as this, the IATP access site in Ashgabat provides students with updated and interesting information, a vital service as schools and libraries contain mainly Soviet-era books and newspapers, most of which are old.


GEORGIA

IATP user
Psychologist Nika Barnabishvili
participates in an online discussion
on disability and social integration

Citizens of Georgia Discuss Social Integration of Disabled Individuals
On September 27, eighteen psychologists, doctors, parents of disabled children, and representatives of local nongovernmental organizations gathered at five IATP access sites across Georgia for an online discussion on disability and social integration in Georgia with Tinatin Kavtaradze, a psychologist and occupational therapist. Kavtaradze currently works with disabled children at the Tbilisi Center for Neurology and Neurodevelopment and is an expert in the field of educational inclusion and social integration of disabled children and adults. Kavtaradze asked IATP to organize the chat to discuss an emerging concern about socially rehabilitating and integrating disabled people into mainstream society. They examined the factors that affect this integration and identified strategies for resolving the problems that arise in the integration process. Among these questions was that of psychologist Nika Barnabishvili, who inquired about possible sources of funding for a psychosocial rehabilitation center for the disabled he plans to establish. In response, Kavtaradze listed international foundations operating in Georgia that provide financial support to implement such projects. The online discussion also covered labor and educational integration issues, projects aimed at social inclusion, practical advice on facilitating the study process for visually impaired people in the classroom environment, the role of social workers and legislation. Responding to questions about effective methods and strategies that can be applied to ensure the social integration of disabled individuals, Kavtaradze stated, “Legislation is definitely a very important factor in the integration process. At the same time, active steps should be taken by the people with disabilities themselves and their families…This is a bilateral process: differences should be made both at the top and grassroots level.” Organized by IATP Program Associate Tamuna Shengelia and moderated by Ketevan Vatiashvili (UGRAD 05), the Web chat brought people from all over Georgia together to discuss the social integration of the disabled, improve awareness of problems and resources in this area, and actively engage themselves in the integration process, which is a part of the IATP’s continuing mission to support civil community development by means of modern online technologies.


KYRGYZSTAN

IATP users
Librarians try out an e-catalogue
at the IATP access site in Bishkek,
Kyrgyzstan

Librarians of Bishkek Prepare to Develop E-Catalogues for Libraries
On September 9, 23 librarians from 14 Bishkek libraries attended a five-hour seminar on the use of technological advances to create a unified electronic catalogue of books and other periodicals at the IATP access site in Bishkek. Saniya Batalova, the head of the library at the American University–Central Asia and the project coordinator, led the seminar as part of the Eurasia Foundation-funded project Information Content Development and Strengthening Infrastructure of an Association of Library Consortium for Sustainability. Librarians learned about computer programs that support the operation of online catalogues, discussed the terms and conditions for database access by patrons, and clarified data formats to ensure consistency. Kanikey Alipova, the project administrator and the head of the IT Department at the National Library of the Kyrgyz Republic, pointed out the advantages that the digitization of library collections would create, including that the e-catalog would increase the efficiency of librarians and simultaneously make libraries’ services easier to use for the patrons, grant access to virtual reference materials, and allow patrons to ease the processes for checking out and returning materials. The librarians then browsed the first version of an e-catalogue system in Kyrgyzstan, and practiced sending correct book descriptions, saving, and editing data to the server. Batalova remarks, “The seminar was part of a series of similar seminars for librarians of Bishkek and other regions of Kyrgyzstan aimed at creating a unified library e-cataloging system. This resource will be the new database, which will increase patrons’ free access to information both from Kyrgyzstan and abroad.” Technology makes it possible for librarians to combine efforts, save money by sharing resources, and make rare materials available online. IATP has already been working with libraries in Kyrgyzstan by providing free training to over 30 libraries and access to more than 120 librarians since January to help them in building four online Web resources with user-friendly designs.


Lidia Utusheva shares information on
the Bishkek Declaration at the IATP
access site in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

Citizens of Kyrgyzstan Engage in Online Discussion of Aging
On September 20, 23 representatives of local governments, international and local organizations, elderly people, youth movements, and other interested residents, gathered at IATP access sites in six cities across Kyrgyzstan for an online discussion of aging issues in Kyrgyzstan and meeting the Madrid Plan of Action on Aging obligations. The Madrid Plan refers to a plan adopted in 2002 by the Second World Assembly on Aging to respond to the opportunities and challenges of population aging in the 21st century and to promote the development of a society for all ages. The chat covered such issues as the role of government and nonprofit organizations in addressing the problems of older people and current governmental policies regarding the elderly. Lidia Utusheva, Coordinator of HelpAge International in Kyrgyzstan, a global network of nonprofit organizations that work with disadvantaged older people worldwide, commented, “signing the Bishkek Declaration was the foundation for further actions in this direction. We see this declaration as a launching point in the collaboration of the government and nonprofit sector to improve the lives of the retired residents of Kyrgyzstan.” The Bishkek Declaration was the final product of a conference in Bishkek on implementing the Madrid Plan in Kyrgyzstan, which was signed by various governmental officials and representatives of international and local organizations. The discussion served to highlight the importance of the development of a comprehensive national program to address the problems of the elderly. The participants intend to proceed with the discussion of this topic using the forum at the Bishkek Declaration website, developed by Utusheva and Sergey Masaulov. Their eventual goal is to devise and implement a bill that will provide the legal basis for a program to support the elderly, which they will submit to the government.


TAJIKISTAN


Zainiddin Niyozov, Chairman of the
Association of Farmers of the Rasht
District, sends his project proposal
to donors

Farmers Association Finds Sponsors for its Project Online in Garm, Tajikistan
On September 2, Zainiddin Niyozov, the chairman of the Association of Farmers of the Rasht District, visited the IATP access site in Garm, Tajikistan, to tell IATP staff that his organization found a donor for their project thanks to IATP services. The project, Business Education for Farmers, involves cooperation with the International Labor Organization under its Start and Improve Your Business Program and will provide courses for local farmers to improve their profitability. The Association, established in 2001, unites 372 local farms and provides consultative, material, financial, and insurance services. The Association surveyed 172 farms and found a strong demand among farmers for training in tax, custom, and civil codes and state support for small businesses in Tajikistan. Niyozov completed a computer and Internet basics course at the IATP access site in May to learn how to use word-processing and spreadsheet software programs, perform online research, and send e-mail. He prepared his proposal at the access site and sent it electronically to Mercy Corps and the World Bank in Dushanbe. The project was approved for funding so the Association staff are planning a series of trainings for farmers in the Rasht Valley on marketing, business plan writing, accounting, gardening, cattle farming, and new technologies for growing agricultural products in order to help them increase profitability and expand business. Niyozov noted, “We all benefit greatly from the free services of the IATP access site here, the only one of its kind in our region. It helps our association keep up-to-date and better deliver ideas from our farmers to other international and local organizations.”

IATP users
Homid Kurbonov (left) shares his
experiences online with colleagues
throughout Eurasia at the IATP
access site in Kurgantube,
Tajikistan

Educators in Eurasia Discuss Educational Issues Online
On September 20, more than 45 educators from eight countries of Western Eurasia, the Caucasus, and Central Asia gathered for an online discussion on common issues concerning the new school year at local IATP access sites. Moderated by Tajikistan IATP Deputy Country Coordinator Botur Qossimov, the chat included short presentations about educational systems in these countries, discussion of common issues, exchange of experience, and a call for international collaboration to further improve the quality of education. Many former Soviet countries have successfully incorporated elements of Western education, including a 12-year education, credit system, elective courses, intensive study of English, and computerization of classes and libraries. Yet they often lack textbooks and computers, and face such issues as corruption and low teacher income. Homid Kurbonov from Kurgantube, Tajikistan remarked, “Certainly, there are many common issues in the educational systems of our countries. Our governments carry out major projects to modernize and improve education, but it is important that we exchange experiences with other developed countries and draw international support to better address those problems.” Participants agreed that implementing necessary flexibility and harmonizing the educational system with practices in other countries are essential in improving the educational experience for students. At the end of the discussion, the educators exchanged e-mail addresses and websites to continue communication and explore opportunities for greater cooperation in the future. IATP frequently hosts Eurasia-wide online chats to foster mutual understanding and cooperation among nations that promote democratic values around the world.


AZERBAIJAN

DL seminar
Natig Aliyev explains distance
learning opportunities to seminar
participants at the IATP access site
in Baku, Azerbaijan

NGO Leader Shares Knowledge about Distance Learning in Baku, Azerbaijan
On September 7, Natig Aliyev, head of the Organization of Specialists Educated Abroad (AKTAM), a local nonprofit organization, conducted a two-hour seminar on distance learning (DL) for sixteen participants, including professors and students of the Odlar Yurdu University, high school teachers, and alumni of USG-sponsored exchange programs at the IATP access site in Baku, Azerbaijan. In August 2001, AKTAM staff created a DL course website in Azeri on preparing high school students for college exams in mathematics and physics as part of IATP’s small grants program. Two years later, they launched a substantially upgraded version of the DL website adding online tests and new lessons. To begin the seminar, Aliyev introduced participants to the website, showing them how to go through lessons on mathematics and physics and take online tests. IATP staff described courses hosted at the IATP DL portal, walked the participants through the course enrollment process, and described the process of creating online courses. Aliyev gave a tour of other DL resources available to the general public such as the Internet University of Information Technologies and the DL Server of Anri Education Systems. College professor Namik Rzayev commented, “Distance learning is the next level of development for me, and now, thanks to this event, I see that I can place not just my articles, but entire courses online, including tests and other educational tools.” Distance learning provides Azerbaijani residents the opportunity to take courses not available in their hometowns on an individualized schedule that conveniently meshes with their work and family commitments.

libarians
Librarians study Web design basics
at the IATP access site in Baku,
Azerbaijan

Librarians Explore the Internet in Baku, Azerbaijan
On September 13, IATP staff conducted a one-day workshop on creating library websites for seventeen employees of regional libraries. The libraries were selected by the Regional Library Development Program (RLDP), which is funded by the US Embassy in Azerbaijan. The main goal of RLDP is to strengthen civil society by stimulating greater community involvement at regional libraries that function as active community centers. The workshop aimed to introduce its participants to the role and benefits of library websites and teach them basic Web design. The IATP trainer covered the basics of developing a website by creating and linking pages and formatting texts and photos. He also showed them several library websites, including the Central Library of Ujar Region, the Scientific Library of Baku State University, and a library catalog hosted on the IATP server. Mingechaur Librarian Metanet Kazimova commented, “We actively use the Internet and email at the library’s information center, and creating our website is the next step of utilizing the advantages of the Internet; I would like our users to obtain the information on our library through the Internet as well.” The workshop not only promoted the Internet literacy of the librarians, but also improved information access in Azerbaijan in general by providing for the future development of regional library websites.


MOLDOVA

teachers
Teachers practice managing files
and folders at the former IATP
access site in Orhei, Moldova

Former IATP Access Site Continues Its Mission in Orhei, Moldova
On August 31, 30 local computer science teachers attended the last session of a computer basics training at the independent Internet center in Orhei, Moldova. Vlada Burlacu, a former IATP staff member, conducted this course throughout the month of August at the request of the local Department of Education, Youth and Sports. Burlacu explained how to edit texts, work with tables, and manage files and folders efficiently. The month of August marked a new, sustainable beginning for the former IATP access site in Orhei, Moldova. On August 1, former administrators of IATP access sites throughout Moldova worked together with partner institutions to develop sustainability plans to prove to local businesses that the sites are indispensable assets to their communities and are worth further funding. Recognizing the value of IATP trainings, the Alexandru Donici Public Library, which hosted and partnered with the independent Internet center, apportioned money from its budget for supporting the center’s activity. The library administration plans to provide some paid services for users in the near future that will make it possible to expand its activities.


ARMENIA

IATP users
Anna Minasyan helps journalists
search for information online

Journalists Learn about Internet Usage in Kapan, Armenia
On September 26, Anna Minasyan (FLEX 01) conducted a seminar on using the Internet for four representatives of local media outlets, including two local television stations and two newspapers, at the IATP access site in Kapan, Armenia. Minasyan explained to the participants how to search for information online and demonstrated how to find information on local and international news-oriented websites like Internews Armenia. The website of Internews Armenia, a nonprofit organization that supports independent media, contains information about grants and projects for media outlets. One such grant, providing free long-term equipment for TV stations, especially interested the participants from the local TV stations. During the training, the journalists also visited websites on international journalism. The Internet Portal for Mass Media website contains information about Armenian media legislation, industry news, a library, and an online forum. Using this online forum, journalists were able to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of Armenian media legislation, debating such topics as foreign TV channels in Armenia, the role and freedom of media activities during operations against terrorism, and who should regulate the activities of journalists. After the seminar, Noyan Tapan News Agency journalist Armen Davtyan used his new online skills to submit an article to the website of the national newspaper Haykakan Zhamanak. The journalists will be able to continue using their new skills, as they will have continued free Internet access at the local IATP access site.

IATP users
Karen Arzumanyan helps alumni
create brochures

Alumni Gain Presentation Skills Armenia
From September 7 to 9, IATP Trainer Karen Arzumanyan conducted a training on creating and designing projects for four local alumni of US government-sponsored programs at the IATP access site in Kapan, Armenia. He taught the alumni about layout software that allows users to combine text with color and pictures for slideshow presentations, websites, or printed materials. More specifically, the training was created to develop the skills necessary to design brochures that the alumni could use in their work. Arzumanyan explained how to import, modify, and organize data, use tables, integrate pictures with text, and manage color so that the printed page would match the colors with which they were working on the monitor. Then the participants practiced editing texts, manipulating pictures, and styling. The trainees created brochures with general information about the institutions where they work and study to use for outreach and publicity. In particular, Ararat Vardanyan (CC 01), the head of Kapan Psychiatric Hospital, is publishing informational brochures about mental diseases and Anna Minasyan (FLEX 04), a student at the State Engineering University of Armenia (SEUA), is using her skills to edit the newspaper of the university’s Kapan Campus Student Council. The alumni learned to use modern computer technology in their work and studies, contributing to their professional development.


IATP and Web Development

  • In the past six months, IATP has conducted more than 150 online chats;
  • More than 1,100 websites were created and posted to IATP servers since March of this year;
  • IATP currently hosts approximately 6,500 websites.